Showing 1 - 10 of 371
We use several US and euro-area surveys of professional forecasters to estimate a dynamic factor model of inflation … featuring time-varying uncertainty. We obtain survey-consistent distributions of future inflation at any horizon, both in the US … and the euro area. Equipped with this model, we propose a novel measure of the anchoring of inflation expectations that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011803186
inflation and deflationary biases in inflation expectations. In a model with an occasionally binding zero-lower-bound constraint …, we show that an inflation bias as well as a deflationary bias exist as a steady-state outcome. We assess the predictions … of this model using unique individual-level inflation expectations data across nine countries that allow for a direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012181222
We describe the Federal Reserve's (the Fed's) approach to implementing monetary policy in an ample-reserves regime. We use a stylized model to explain the factors the Fed considers and the tools it uses to ensure interest rate control when the quantity of reserves is ample. Then, we take a close...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012834052
We describe the Federal Reserve’s (the Fed’s) approach to implementing monetary policy in an ample-reserves regime. We use a stylized model to explain the factors the Fed considers and the tools it uses to ensure interest rate control when the quantity of reserves is ample. Then, we take a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088084
patterns in economic activity and inflation following oil price shocks in the euro area. In the 'normal regime', oil price … shocks are followed by sizeable and sustained macroeconomic fluctuations, with inflation and economic activity moving in the … same direction as the oil price. The responses of inflation expectations and wage growth point to second-round effects as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011709632
We examine the implications of less powerful forward guidance for optimal policy using a sticky-price model with an effective lower bound (ELB) on nominal interest rates as well as a discounted Euler equation and Phillips curve. When the private-sector agents discount future economic conditions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932433
This paper estimates the path of inflation persistence in the United States over the last 50 years and draws … predict persistent inflation outcomes. Time variation of the central bank's preference for output stability should be … reflected in changes in inflation persistence. We estimate an ARMA(1,q) model with a time-varying autoregressive parameter for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014225409
A central tenet of inflation targeting is that establishing and maintaining well-anchored inflation expectations are … essential. In this paper, we reexamine the role of key elements of the inflation targeting framework towards this end, in the … that incorporates three key characteristics of inflation targeting: transparency, commitment to maintaining price stability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012731667
shortfalls in inflation and output relative to exogenous trends, and the policy rate is kept at the ELB until the joint shortfall … is made up. Bernanke's second proposal adds only the cumulative inflation shortfall since the beginning of an ELB episode … directly to an otherwise standard Taylor rule. This cumulative shortfall in inflation from the 2 percent objective can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012016089
adequate stimulus at the ELB while avoiding sizable overshoots of inflation and output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012017503