primary school education from 7 to 8 years. At the same time, the reform did not affect the education system at post …-primary levels, that is the system of secondary and higher education. In result, all education tracks were extended by one year … reform had a negative impact on the hourly earnings of individuals with primary education. …

, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the …

, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the …

In 1999, a reform of education was implemented in Poland, which added one year to the shortest available educational … path, leading to the acquisition of basic vocational education. In the new system, students choosing this path acquire one … more year of general education, which, according to the authors of the reform, should improve the student's position in the …

education closures to estimate the loss in marginal future earnings. The findings show that the school closures reduce future …