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Public procurement contracts (PPCs) of goods, services and works is about one tenth of global gross domestic product. Much research has been conducted on government spending and its aggregate effects, but evidence is scarce at the micro-level. This study exploits sealed-bid PPC auctions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012627200
, return to the same employer, where they face an even more severe aftermath of burnout syndrome: promotion discrimination. To … as potential mediators of promotion discrimination. Estimates reveal that compared to employees without an employment … interruption, former burnout patients have no less than a 34.4% lower probability of receiving a promotion. Moreover, these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546067
, publication processes, employment opportunities, and promotion and tenure considerations, as well as recent developments related …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015165750
There is a clear and persistent inequality of bureaucratic employment between individuals with a bureaucrat parent and … counter-corruption affect inequality and potential cronyism in bureaucratic employment through inter-generational transmission … economic attractiveness of bureaucratic jobs, and that better outside options are more likely to explain the reduced inter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013348129
The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas where more research is necessary. We highlight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013382699
Recent research on Nigeria indicates declining income inequality. In contrast, anecdotal evidence suggests that only … anecdotal evidence, and the limitation in how inequality was estimated in the past literature are the motivation for our … research. First we consider if inequality decreased in Nigeria between 2010 and 2018. We then examine how changes in inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411419
Despite a sizable population and modest status as a low middle-income country, Vietnam has recorded a low COVID-19 fatality rate that rivals those of richer countries with far larger spending on health. We offer an early review of the emerging literatures in public health and economics on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415131
The literature on wealth inequality is expanding very fast. Wealth is usually more concentrated than income. However …, traditional measures of wealth inequality are based only on private wealth, and thus exclude public pension entitlements. In this … chapter, the literature on the impact of public pension entitlements on wealth inequality is discussed. Empirical research …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470718
This paper attempts to build up a Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model of production and trade where capital is introduced outside the production process as a financial capital or credit as per the classical Ricardian wage fund framework. Stock of credit or financial capital as past savings, finances...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473422
and 2020 and other data sources, we find within-province inequality to be much larger than between-province inequality …. Furthermore, this inequality gap is rising over time. Despite the country's fast poverty reduction, the poor were increasingly … inequality levels. We also find greater inequality to have negative impact on economic growth and poverty reduction. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013532883