men's and women's hourly earnings and employment rate. A similar finding was reported earlier for a few Western European … reform had a negative impact on the hourly earnings of individuals with primary education. …

earnings by 15 percent. Studies show that including direct measures of skills reduces the estimated return to schooling …

of English skills on labour market status and, conditional on being a wage earner, on monthly earnings and occupational … level of skills in English and earnings, which is only modestly reduced when job-related variables and (especially … English) seems to stimulate labour market participation and earnings capacity, but does not substantially affect the …

language proficiency and labor market earnings of male and female immigrants to the United States. Design … model and their labor market earnings using the human capital earnings function that is estimated with an ordinary least … earnings, and those from countries with a greater concentration of Catholic missionaries exhibit lower levels of both, compared …

We examine the heterogeneous impacts of foreign language use at work on earnings of both native-born workers and … work is found to have an unambiguously positive impact on their earnings (2% on average). Second, for foreign-born workers …

results show that while the public sector pays on average more than the private sector, the effect of education on earnings is …

wage earnings. The result shows that overqualification affects the hourly wage earnings negatively. For further …