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We introduce a new network centrality measure founded on the Gately value for cooperative games with transferable … utilities. A directed network is interpreted as representing control or authority relations between players-constituting a … hierarchical network. The power distribution embedded within a hierarchical network can be represented through appropriate TU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014426676
We propose a dynamic model of decentralized many-to-one matching in the context of a competitive labor market. Through wage offers and wage demands, firms compete over workers and workers compete over jobs. Firms make hire-and-fire decisions dependent on the wages of their own workers and on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011453256
Agents involved in a conflicting claims problem may be concerned with the proportion of their claims that is satisfied, or with the total amount they get. In order to relate both perspectives, we associate to each conflicting claims problem a bargaining-in-proportions set. Then, we obtain a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010503395
We study the class of directed simple games, assuming that only integer solutions are admitted; i.e., the players share a resource that comes in discrete units. We show that the integer nucleolus-if nonempty-of such a game is composed of the images of a particular payoff vector under all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011621467
We study the efficient computation of power indices for weighted voting games with precoalitions amongst subsets of players (reflecting, e.g., ideological proximity) using the paradigm of dynamic programming. Starting from the state-of-the-art algorithms for computing the Banzhaf and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171847
We consider the problem of sharing the cost of connecting a large number of atomless agents in a network. The … total cost of connecting them in a network, stand-alone core stability which requires charging agents not more than the cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062098
Experimental studies show that the Nash equilibrium and its refinements are poor predictors of behavior in non-cooperative strategic games. Cooperation models, such as ERC and inequality aversion, yield superior predictions compared to the standard game theory predictions. However, those models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252726
Baccara banque is a three-person zero-sum game parameterized by 0 E 2 (0; 1). A study of the game by Downton and Lockwood claimed that the Nash equilibrium is of only academic interest. Their preferred alternative is what we call the independent cooperative equilibrium. However, this solution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316668
provide an application to strategic network formation where such solution concepts may be useful. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009751965
We study network formation with n players and link cost α > 0. After the network is built, an adversary randomly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009752420