opportunity cost the urban CHWs lose motivation which contributes to high dropout and poor performance. This results challenges … for the cost effectiveness and sustainability of the urban health program. CHWs also consider their performance … opportunity cost to ensure a high performing and motivated health workforce. …

known about the cost of providing the respective dialysis services in Tanzania. This paper estimates the costs of dialysis … for ESRD patients at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) in Tanzania in the year 2014. Methods: Cost calculations are based … on the provider perspective and include only the direct cost of dialysis treatment. Cost of drugs and consumables were …

population. We adopted a national healthcare perspective to estimate the cost of cancer for hospital episodes, ED presentations …,900 Australians (1.7% Indigenous Australians). The total healthcare system cost of all cancers during the first 12-months post … cost of cancer, and addresses current research gaps by highlighting the distribution of healthcare and individual costs by …

understanding of the national burden of the cost of wet compresses and the details regarding their prescription is far from complete …. We investigated the national burden of the annual pharmaceutical cost of wet compresses prescribed in Japan and estimated … the predictors of this cost using nationwide health insurance claims data. Methods: We extracted the records on wet …

vertigo. Nine studies presented monetised cost results and seven studies reported health care utilization. Direct costs … diagnostics and therapies for vestibular disease should include cost-effectiveness considerations. Population-based studies of …

Background: Assessing the impact of cost sharing on healthcare utilization is a critical issue in health economics and … investigates the effects of reducing cost sharing for outpatient services on hospital admissions by exploring a subsidy policy for … linear model with fixed effects. Results: A decrease in cost sharing for outpatient care has no significant effect on overall …

stating that the employers must pay all expenses in relation to repatriation, but very little is known about the cost of these … infarction (AMI), II) Malignant hypertension, III) Appendicitis and IV) Malaria. Direct cost data were derived from the Danish … Maritime Authority while for indirect costs estimations were applied using the friction cost approach. The average total costs …

not been studied. Methods: Data on haemophilia patients without inhibitors was drawn from the ‘Cost of Haemophilia across … Europe – a Socioeconomic Survey’ (CHESS) study, a cost assessment in severe haemophilia A and B across five European … clinical information for 1285 adult patients. NDDCs were calculated using publicly available cost data, including 12-month …

,040. Costs were aggregated according to main cost-branches and computed individually for each member. A linear step wise …

Currency Data API. The inclusion criteria were all types of publications, including prospective cost studies, retrospective … cost studies, database analyses, mathematical models, surveys, and cost-of-illness (COI) studies. Were excluded studies … abstract,(d) grey literature and non-academic studies, (e) reported cost indicators outside the scope of the review, (f …