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This report details the divergent paths that the world economy may take and their potential effects on Latin America and the Caribbean. Scenarios are constructed employing a modeling exercise that captures the trade, financial and other linkages between the region and the rest of the world....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108195
Based on a cross-country comparison of dynamic new firms, this paper attempts to characterize Latin American middle-class entrepreneurs and their firms. In general, Latin American middle-class entrepreneurs tend to face more difficult conditions in terms of resources and skills acquisition than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099930
Total factor productivity (TFP) in Latin America has not increased relative to the US since the mid- 1970s, and in many countries it has declined. Moreover, resource misallocation can lower aggregate TFP. This paper presents evidence based on firm-level data from 10 Latin American countries to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105413
This paper uses joint scaling methods and similar items from three large-scale surveys to place voters, parties and politicians from different Latin American countries on a common ideological space. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the findings reveal that the median voter in Latin America...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028935
Inflation targeting has been adopted in a set of emerging economies, including eight countries in Latin America. The success of this regime may depend critically on the credibility of the target and the expectation that the authorities will take appropriate actions if the target is breached....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028937
This paper examines how the adoption of the Australian ballot (AB), and ipso facto, the transition from the nominal to effective secret vote, shaped the nature of party politics in Brazil. Engaging the literature on political clientelism, the impact of the AB on three outcomes is studied: 1) the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071722
Merit-based selection of bureaucrats is central to state capacity building, yet rare in developing countries. Most executives instead favor patronage--political discretion--in public employment. This paper proposes and tests an original theory to explain when executives forsake patronage for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958095
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999329
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999332
Credit has been found to be a catalyst for economic growth, as it spurs investment, enhances productivity, allows costs … volatility. Most studies focus on the relationship between financial development and growth at the country level, while few … significant positive impact on firm growth, which is larger for larger firms and more productive firms that export. The results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080997