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We examine changes in the location of economic activity in Cambodia between 1998 and 2008 in terms of employment growth. During this period, Cambodia joined ASEAN and increased trade with neighboring countries. Drawing on the predictions of the new economic geography, we focus on frontier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010633808
International production fragmentation has been a global trend for decades, becoming especially important in Asia where the manufacturing process is fragmented into stages and dispersed around the region. This paper examines the effects of input and output tariff reductions on labor demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757634
compensation and lack of adequate property rights. There is also some evidence of lower labour market participation among those who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011134417
The export-oriented garment industry in Madagascar has displayed robust growth, thus both contributing to the economy and creating formal employment opportunities. However, it experienced a critical situation after the political turmoil that occurred in 2009. Our investigation using the trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011134419
. This article re-evaluates the historical trajectories and outstanding labour and gender issues of EPZs on the basis of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005222490
Pakistan's knitwear exports had been struggling since the quota phase-out until 2009. A particular feature of Pakistan's garment industry is that hiring more male sewing operators at piece rates. Recently, a few surviving knitwear factories have adopted a strategy of shifting from male...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010601743
least developed countries (LDCs). Since the inception of the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) negotiations in 2001, the WTO and …. However, this is inadequate; for the proposed ‘DDA-MDGs hybrid’, a super AfT is needed. The WTO, other development … collected in other LDCs, and the findings and leanings will be fed back to the WTO negotiation space. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011147334
countries, which are known as North-South RTAs. Under the current legal system of the WTO, North-South RTAs are governed by … incorporated into the GATT/WTO legal framework so as to permit the derogation of most-favored-nation (MFN) obligations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004988421
Special and differential treatment (S&D) allows differentiated treatment for developing countries within the WTO system … predecessor of the WTO) in the 1960s, S&D has played a significant role in promoting the integration of developing countries into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010721549
Product-related Environmental Regulations on Chemicals (PRERCs) and FDI using the answers to several questions in our Vietnam … in the reduction of various environmental impacts in Vietnam. In addition, we found that FDI promotes the adoption of ISO … 9001. If FDI firms in Vietnam certify ISO 14001 after the adoption of ISO 9001, as in the case of Malaysia and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011202161