The Indian banking sector has experienced considerable growth and changes since liberalisation of economy in 1991. Though the banking industry is generally well regulated and supervised, the sector suffers from its own set of challenges when it comes to ethical practices, financial distress and...

Interest payments are significant component of expenditure, and are a part of the obligatory category of expenditures of the government. A substantial share of the tax collections of the government of India is taken away by interest costs. In 2014-15, interest payments were 3.3 per cent of the...

Should India retain the distinction between revenue and capital classification in its Budget format? There is a constitutional provision for distinguishing between the two expenditures, revenue and capital, and various committees appointed by the Government of India have expressed their opinion...

Since times immemorial, India has been a leading consumer of gold in the world with an ever-increasing demand for the metal. However, due to a shortage of domestic gold, the country has largely been dependent on gold imports to meet this demand, resulting in large current account deficits. In...

India has made concerted efforts since 1955 and more specifically since August 2014 to achieve financial inclusion. While the results are encouraging for general public there has been no effective improvement in situation of people with disability. The study attempts to analyse the efforts, and...

The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA), 2003 sets fiscal rules that seek to foster fiscal discipline on the Central Government and achieving a balanced budget with effective revenue management. The Act sets targets and suggests means of reducing fiscal and revenue deficits....

Financial inclusion can play a key role in facilitating inclusive economic growth particularly in a developing economy. An inclusive finance must provide better banking services to all sections of society, especially low-income and weaker sections. The uniqueness of having a bank account is that...

The rising level of urbanisation in India draws attention to inadequate infrastructure levels in urban areas. While many factors play a role in infrastructure development, this paper examines the financial requirements for such growth. The paper examines the broad fiscal position of urban local...

The study attempts to analyse congestion problem with emphasis on having a policy incorporating realistic solution for having affordable, accessible, reliable and acceptable mobility. It has been found that in Indian urban scenario, modal transport system must be capable of having flexible high...

Food subsidy is a significant part of the cost incurred by the national exchequer. The Public Distribution System (PDS) has been long criticised for its inefficient track record with enormous leakages. This is a significant loss to the country. One of the main reasons for existence of leakages...