effects. The announcement of an ECB euro liquidity line decreases the premium paid by foreign agents to borrow euros in FX … equity prices increase by around 1.75% in euro area countries highly exposed via banking linkages to countries whose …

This paper aims to provide guidance to issuers of sovereign ESG bonds, with a focus on Emerging Market and Developing …

This paper employs two established macroeconomic models to show that fiscal policy in the euro area can help monetary … third year across the euro area would ease the policy interest rate by 30-50 basis points relative to the baseline scenario … risks. In the current context of elevated inflation in all euro area economies, the findings suggest two key takeaways …

We document the importance of import prices and domestic profits as a counterpart to the recent increase in euro area …

Housing market developments are in the spotlight in Europe. Over-stretched valuations amid tightening financial …

to assist losers from the creation of a single European market in 1992. However, they fall short of constituting a safety …

done entirely by choice, constraints imposed by cultural norms, labor market features or lack of public services …