The paper concludes that world copper prices play an important role in short-term fluctuations and probably influence … copper price boom, the higher copper price and associated capital inflows create upward pressure on the real exchange rate …. The appreciation of the Chilean peso during the first part of the copper cycle contributes to lower inflation, which could …

The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these …

A strand of research documents Chile's copper dependence hence significant exposure to terms of trade shocks. Copper …'s adjustment capacity to external shocks. Following Malz (2014), this paper builds a time-varying measure of copper price …

After moving slowly downward for the better part of four decades, central bank gold holdings have risen since the … Global Financial Crisis. We identify 14 “active diversifiers,” defined as countries that purchased gold and raised its share … diversifiers into gold are exclusively emerging markets. We document two sets of factors contributing to this trend. First, gold …