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Bureaucratically organized systems tend to be less efficient than economies in which agents are free to choose their output targets, as well as the means to meet them. This paper presents a simple model of planner-manager interactions and shows how bureaucratic economies can end up in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212027
have significant fiscal effects. In addition to traditional evidence of tax displacement and 'aid illusion,' we show that … undermine tax capacity and public investment while large reductions in aid inflows tend to keep recipients' tax and expenditure … ratios unchanged. Moreover, the tax displacement effects tend to be temporary while the impact on expenditure items are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977858
This paper analyses the magnitude of automatic income and demand stabilization in EU Member States between 2011 to 2019. Our analysis finds that automatic income stabilization in 2019 averaged 41.3 percent at the EU level, with considerable variation among Member States. While the extent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014354522
This paper discusses the implications for tax systems of globalization of capital markets and of economies. It shows … this area and on tax competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781971
The level of a bank‘s capitalization can effectively transmit information about its riskiness and therefore support market discipline, but asymmetry information may induce exaggerated or distortionary behavior: banks may vie with one another to signal confidence in their prospects by keeping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013090366
This paper investigates the connection between climate change and energy security in Europe and provides empirical evidence that these issues are the two faces of the same coin. Using a panel of 39 countries in Europe over the period 1980–2019, the empirical analysis presented in this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014076819
with firm level productivity. We find that fiscal consolidation (i.e., discretionary tax hikes and spending cuts), is … particularly harmful to firm level productivity compared to lower levels of fiscal consolidation. Furthermore, we find that tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079907
international tax rules. Around 95 percent of these foreign investments pass through Luxembourg via companies performing holding and … balance sheets, they still generate around 3 percent of GDP in tax revenue, create almost 4500 direct jobs, and spend almost 3 … percent of GDP on salaries and purchases of business services. Ongoing changes in the international corporate tax framework …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250063
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, i.e. in … support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design …. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250090
effect on tax revenueperformance, after controlling for economic and institutional factors. This effect is also notrobust to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002155