Showing 1 - 10 of 222
How do minimum wages affect earnings inequality in countries with large informal sectors? I provide reduced-form evidence that the 2000s minimum wage hike in Brazil raised overall inequality by increasing inequality inside the informal sector. I develop a model where heterogeneous firms select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015080207
alternative tax systems and identify potential distortions. Although the model is a highly simplified, it incorporates many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009678956
Policymakers are struggling to accommodate cryptocurrencies within tax systems not designed to handle them; this paper … concentrated at the top, but many crypto investors have only moderate incomes. The capital gains tax revenue at stake worldwide may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059276
We investigate the relation between changes in tax composition and long-run economic growth using a new dataset … 20 years of observations on total tax revenue during the period 1970-2009?21 high-income, 23 middle-income and 25 low …-income countries. To our knowledge this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date dataset on tax composition and growth. We find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009659768
This paper analyzes the use of tax policy as industrial policy in Mozambique. Despite significant foregone tax revenue … due to industrial policy in the form of tax incentives, the effectiveness of Mozambique's tax policy remains questionable … due to insufficient data and unclear public policy strategy. Through an examination of macro data, tax reports, and data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015328100
This paper analyzes developments in non-oil tax policy, administration, and revenues in Azerbaijan, and suggests … measures for further improvement. The main finding is that Azerbaijan's non-oil tax revenues increased significantly as a share … of non-oil GDP in the last five years, but remain below potential. The non-oil tax revenue shortfall is mainly due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677664
We study the supply of fiscal ideas leveraging thousands of electoral platforms from 65 countries in the Manifesto Project to link how political parties discuss fiscal policy with fiscal outcomes. We provide three sets of results. First, fiscal discourse has become increasingly favourable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015328445
This paper uses household survey data to estimate the incidence of tax and spending programs in Honduras. Any such … exercise is fraught with difficulty, so our simplifying assumptions are carefully explained. Rather than look at tax and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677616
Despite the criticality of tax administration (TA) reforms in enhancing domestic revenue mobilization, few studies have … with various tax administration capabilities, based on the International Survey on Tax Administration (ISORA), the Tax … with an increase in tax revenue by 1.8 pp. of GDP (with a 95 percent confidence range of 0.5‒2.6 pp. of GDP). Similarly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015058942
Could temporary tax cuts stimulate consumer spending? Sector-specific measures to the COVID-19 pandemic provides a … quasi-experimental variation in consumption patterns to infer a causal effect of tax policy changes. Using a novel dataset … standard value-added tax (VAT) rate from 21 percent to 9 percent on restaurants and catering services during the pandemic in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059089