The simple answer to both questions in the title of this paper is: No. We concentrate on the three main risk elements that contributed to the banking system’s difficulties during the crisis: increasing dollarization of the balance sheet, expanding exposure to the government, and, eventually,...

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. OVERVIEW OF THE ARGENTINE BANKS IN THE RUN-UP TO THE CRISIS -- III. DESCRIPTIVE LOOK AT ARGENTINE BANKS IN THE 1995-2001 PERIOD -- IV. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES.