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contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth is largely responsible for the slowdown in trend growth in many SMICs …, which highlights the need for policy actions to reinvigorate productivity growth. This paper explores the question of what … kind of structural policies could boost productivity growth in SMICs and the political economy factors that may be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123829
the next five years. The reasons behind this slowdown differ across the region. Lower productivity growth drives the … productivity growth is key to unlocking the region’s higher growth potential. For oil importers, raising physical capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242348
in total factor productivity (TFP), remains the main driver of GDP growth. Moving forward, given the expected moderation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790356
Using the IMF's Global Economic Model, calibrated to the European Union, the effects of reform in product and labor markets are quantified for both a large and a small euro area economy. When markups in these markets are reduced, there are sizable long-term gains in output and employment. Most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264078
U.S. inflation surged in 2021-22 and has since declined, driven largely by a sharp drop in goods inflation, though … services inflation remains elevated. This paper zooms into services inflation, using proprietary microdata on wages to examine … that the effects of tight labor markets are persistent and may influence the pace of progression toward the inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015328366
productivity and monetary policy. We identify a condition under which these asset prices become more volatile without affecting the … to productivity shocks. The model we set up does well at matching second moments of exchange rate and equity returns for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825757
growth suggests Balassa-Samuelson factors at play. However, after 1990, the tradable-nontradable labor productivity gap, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826517
This paper uses the IMF's Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model to compute shortrun multipliers of fiscal stimulus measures and long-run crowding-out effects of higher debt. Multipliers of two-year stimulus range from 0.2 to 2.2 depending on the fiscal instrument, the extent of monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497609
productivity growth in the tradable goods sector in Australia, New Zealand, and their major trading partners accounts for a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248284
The study looks at the cyclical behavior of the markups and assesses its impact on inflation dynamics. The analysis … countercyclical manner, with a short-term positive impact on inflation. This implies that the countercyclical pattern of the markups … is one factor among others that contribute to the relatively weak output gap-inflation co-movement. In the context of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293762