in advanced economies (AEs) rises immediately in the same year of the natural disaster, offsetting the decline in private … countries (EMDEs) after a natural disaster is smaller and thus, unable to mitigate the contemporaneous negative effect on output … addition, the output recovery in the subsequent year does not fully offset the decline during the year of the disaster. Second …

disaster risks on fiscal rules. The results, which are robust across various country groupings, suggest that natural disaster … disaster risks. Nonetheless, the results are mixed across different country groups, with varying magnitude of impact. This … natural disaster risks into their fiscal frameworks …

commitment disburses faster following natural disasters. Further explorations into the mechanisms driving aid in disaster …

cycles of the economy: the business, election, and natural disaster cycles. Our main findings suggest that fiscal policy has …

Studies―Disaster Estimates; A. IMF Financing; 2. Case Studies―IMF Financing; 6. IMF Emergency Assistance … experience suggests there are ways to strengthen policy frameworks to increase resilience to natural disaster shocks, in …

that may arise from large exchange rate fluctuations caused by natural disaster shocks …