Showing 1 - 10 of 431
administrative (social security) data from Italy between 1985 and 2016. During the time covered by our data, earnings inequality and … contributed to the slowdown in labor productivity in Italy by delaying human capital accumulation (in the form of general and firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012613375
German wages have not increased very rapidly in the last decade despite strong employment growth and a 5 percentage point decline in the unemployment rate. Our analysis shows that a large part of the decline in unemployment was structural. Micro-founded Phillips curves fit the German data rather...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012155220
Labor markets in the UK have been characterized by markedly widening wage inequality for lowskill (non-college) women, a trend that predates the pandemic. We examine the contribution of job polarization to this trend by estimating age, period, and cohort effects for the likelihood of employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170024
This paper documents that inequality in labor earnings increased substantially during the economic transition in Poland. One surprising result is that earnings inequality increased markedly in both the private and public sectors, indicating that even state-owned enterprises in Poland moved...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403669
Productivity growth in Italy has been persistently anemic and has lagged that of the euro area over the period 1999 … whether total factor productivity growth varies with the level of corporate indebtedness. We employ a novel estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011809561
particularly true for Italy, where the variability of production in manufacturing is extremely high and almost entirely due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399929
(relative to the variability of the forward bias), and predictable. Estimation of structural models of the risk premium suggests … that anticipated fiscal contractions in Italy and lower uncertainty about the future path of fiscal policy are associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403290
The paper provides a quantitative assessment of social returns to education in Italy. It shows that, after controlling … social returns between 2 and 3 percent. This result is robust to alternative estimation methods and does not seem to depend … on endogenous sorting. The paper also shows that social returns are higher in the lagged areas of the south of Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403676
Traditionally, shocks to total factor productivity (TFP) are considered exogenous and the employment response depends on their effect on aggregate demand. We raise the possibility that in response to labor supply shocks firms adjust efficiency, rendering TFP endogenous to firms’ production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395225
This paper finds a negative relationship between the employment share of the service sector and the volatility of aggregate output in the OECD—after controlling for the level of financial development. This result reflects volatility differentials across sectors: labor productivity is more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395386