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An empirical finding by Gaspar, Jaramillo and Wingender (2016) shows that once countries cross a tax-to-GDP threshold … this paper, we attempt via four case studies-Spain, China, Colombia, and Nigeria-to illustrate that the improvements in tax … capacity have been part of a deeper process of state capacity building. We discuss the political conditions that supported tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011716283
Is there a minimum tax to GDP ratio associated with a significant acceleration in the process of growth and development …? We give an empirical answer to this question by investigating the existence of a tipping point in tax-to-GDP levels. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011716284
Within the context of reigniting post crisis macroeconomic growth, income inequality has emerged as a topic of … decentralized redistribution on income inequality for a globally representative sample of countries since 1980. The findings suggest … that the decentralization of government expenditure can help achieve a more equal distribution of income. However, several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411252
Delegating fiscal decision making power to sub-national governments has been an area of interest for both academics and policymakers given the expectation that it may lead to better and more efficient provision of public goods and services. Decentralization has, however, often occurred on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411765
Several transition economies have undertaken fiscal decentralization reforms over the past two decades along with liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances, unless the right incentives are in place to promote...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396436
This paper describes the institutional changes that have induced a decline in the vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) - defined as the share of sub-national own spending not financed through own revenues - in four European countries: Belgium, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396839
This paper analyzes the impact of decentralization on overall fiscal performance in the European Union, taking into account fiscal institutional arrangements. We find that spending decentralization has been associated with sizably better fiscal performance, especially when transfer dependency of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396949
In many countries the decentralization of spending responsibilities has outpaced the decentralization of revenue powers. Sub-national governments have then to rely on transfers from the center and borrowing to finance their spending. When this occurs, we find that the overall fiscal deficit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398280
Using the cyclically adjusted non-hydrocarbon primary balance, this paper investigates the evolution of the fiscal policy stance in the United Arab Emirates at consolidated and sub-national levels in the run-up and after the crisis. The empirical findings show that procyclical fiscal policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399236
Conventional wisdom postulates that there are benefits from decentralizing government finances but there is little empirical evidence about actual country practices. This paper presents data on fiscal decentralization for about 80 countries over a period of about 20 years (1990-2008) from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399352