this paper, we attempt via four case studies-Spain, China, Colombia, and Nigeria-to illustrate that the improvements in tax …

the middle and late 1970s and by Colombia almost a decade later in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These reforms have …

multilayer network framework is applied to link debt and equity exposures across countries. Use of this approach-that examines … of financial contagion.The structure of the global financial network has changed since the global financial crisis … and contagion remain similar in that network is highly susceptible to shocks from central countries and those with large …

Anecdotal evidence suggests the existence of specific choke points in the global trade network revealed especially … basket and to propose effective mitigation policies. First, using network analysis tools we develop a methodology for …

This paper proposes a network model of multilaterally equilibrium exchange rates. The model introduces a topological … currencies. The paper defines the currency demand indicator. On its base, it derives a multilateral exchange rate network, finds …

to a quasi-natural experiment induced by a trade reform in Colombia, we find that firms that have been more exposed to a …

sectors of Colombia and Mexico. The findings show that investment patterns in these countries resemble those reported for the …