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This paper provides general equilibrium estimates of the steady-state welfare gains of lowering inflation from a low … tax, it is found that inflation unambiguously reduces capital intensity, drives up the before-tax real rate of return to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399602
based on static expectations, such contracts will result in a greater reduction in inflation with lower output costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403308
While a standard academic presumption has been that wage indexation reduces the cost of disinflation, policymakers generally contend that wage indexing makes disinflation more difficult. To shed light on these views, this paper reexamines the effects of wage indexing on the output loss caused by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398502
inflation, the usual type of wage indexation observed in practice. Drawing mainly on recent research by the author, this paper … examines the consequences of wage indexation to lagged inflation on aggregate wage formation, the cost of disinflation under … choice of exchange rate regime, and the level and variability of inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400721
been to raise inflation targets to provide more room for policy rate easing during crises. This paper addresses a different … issue: the relationship between inflation and welfare. The literature is surveyed and a model is developed. A key conclusion … is that an increase in inflation targets gives rise to additional welfare costs, even after the extra room to maneuver …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395686
This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government’s incentives to use opportunistic inflation … powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395780
This paper examines two important issues for a small high-inflation open economy with trade controls where the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395866
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395960
This paper examines the welfare effects of mitigating the costs of inflation. In a simple model where money reduces … transaction costs, a fall in the costs of inflation is equivalent to financial innovation. This can be caused by paying interest … on deposits, indexing money, or “dollarizing.” Results indicate that financial innovation raises welfare in low inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396149
We show that the presence of nominal non-indexed government debt could give rise to more than one equilibrium inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014396297