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Social impact bonds (SIBs) are an innovative financing mechanism for public goods. In a SIB, an investor provides capital to a service provider for a social intervention. The investor receives a return based on the outcome of the intervention relative to a predetermined benchmark. We describe...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829219
Existing tax schedules are often overly complex and characterized by discontinuities in the marginal tax burden. In this paper we propose a class of progressive smooth functions to replace personal income tax schedules. These functions depend only on three meaningful parameters, and avoid the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919519
differences in risk aversion play no significant role in competitive (tournament) vs. piece-rate job choices and consequent gender … wage gaps. Subjects in the treatment experiments are sorted into relatively more and relatively less risk averse groupings …. Relatively less risk averse subjects are assigned to a risky job track involving a known constant probability of unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083888
In this paper, we empirically assess the causal relationship between trade and individual income risk and study the … from 1976 to 2012. Our estimates suggest substantial heterogeneity in labor income risk across workers in different entry … exports (per worker) are strongly and causally related to income risk: Imports increase risk and exports decrease risk, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083961
Minimum wages alter the allocation of firm-idiosyncratic risk across workers. To establish this result, we focus on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083969
) we vary three payoff indices. Indices of risk and temptation capture the unilateral incentives to defect against … reduces cooperation. In neither study, nor in either subject pool of our second study, do we find a significant effect of risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084014
heterogeneous income risk, liquid and illiquid assets, price adjustment costs, and in which households differ by their occupation … occupation-specific infection risk and a ZLB policy and study the impact of occupational and aggregate labor supply shocks. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084048
We estimate the changes in US male labor market risk over the last three decades in a model of endogenous labor supply … a life-cycle model with search frictions, we show that the estimated changes in risk can account for 85 percent of the … increase in within group wage inequality. The welfare costs of rising risk are small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966057
We study workers' idiosyncratic earnings risk over the life-cycle using a German administrative data set. Positive and … incomplete markets model. Moreover, age-varying risk implies a linear increase in consumption inequality late in working life …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948657
take risk as measured by the general risk question. We demonstrate that this disposition, which we call risk conception, is … strongly associated with optimism, a stable facet of personality and that it predicts real-life risk taking. The general risk … question captures this disposition alongside pure risk preference. This enlightens why the general risk question is a better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915178