rate stationarity for 25 countries. For robustness purpose, we have also used panel unit root tests without and with …

The aim of this paper is to apply recently developed panel cointegration techniques proposed by Pedroni (1999, 2004 …

This paper reconsiders the long-run economic relationship between health care expenditure and income using a panel of … cointegration properties between health care spending and income. This is done in a panel data context controlling for both cross … dependence. Heterogeneity is handled through fixed effects in a panel homogeneous model and through a panel heterogeneous model …

lower structural rate of unemployment. We establish this fact using: (i) panel data from 20 OECD countries, (ii) cross …-sectional data on a larger set of countries. The time structure of the panel data allows us to deal with endogeneity concerns …

test for cointegrating relationships corresponding to the patterns predicted by theory. We confirm episodes of expansion of …

. Economic theory suggests that the impact of exchange rates should vary with the degree of exposure to international competition …

migrants and then test its implications by using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel on immigrants from 92 source …

In this paper we discuss tests for residual cross section dependence in nonlinear panel data models. The tests are …