We present results from a field experiment testing the gift-exchange hypothesis inside a treeplantingfirm paying its …

but decreases substantially, if the bonus is not paid. This is consistent with negative reciprocity by workers who …

In this paper we study the economic effects of risk attitudes, time preferences, trust and reciprocity while we compare … the two groups mainly in terms of risk attitudes and positive reciprocity. Second generation migrants have a significantly … higher willingness to take risks and they are less likely to have a low amount of positive reciprocity when compared to …

behavior. We focus on entrepreneurs who are permanently facing exchange processes in the interplay with investors, sellers, and … buyers, as well as needing to trust others and reciprocate with their network. We base our analysis on the German Socio …-Economic Panel and recently introduced questions about trust, positive reciprocity, and negative reciprocity to examine the extent …

of the U.S. population, oversampling immigrants, to study trust, positive, and negative reciprocity between first …

-buying can be sustained by an internalized norm of reciprocity. Receiving money engenders feelings of obligation. Combining … survey data on vote-buying with an experiment-based measure of reciprocity, we show that politicians target reciprocal …

which includes reciprocity (Dufwenberg and Kirchsteiger, 2004) and guilt aversion (Battigalli and Dufwenberg, 2007) as … effect of reciprocity in the games we consider. Our bounds suggest the model of reciprocity we consider is not a significant …

Empirical work on Akerlof's theory of gift exchange in labor markets has concentrated on the fair wage …, it is not the consequence of a stronger level of reciprocity by agents, but of the retrenchment of sanctioning options on …

-person gift-exchange experiments. Consistent with Akerlof and Yellen's (1990) fair wage-effort hypothesis we find that …