take risk as measured by the general risk question. We demonstrate that this disposition, which we call risk conception, is … strongly associated with optimism, a stable facet of personality and that it predicts real-life risk taking. The general risk … question captures this disposition alongside pure risk preference. This enlightens why the general risk question is a better …

Gneezy et al. (2012) uses attribution theory from the psychology literature to argue that when the object of … with the observability of ethnicity, and the exposure to situations where there is a risk of discrimination, to produce a … Strait Islanders Social Survey (NATSISS) is presented that is consistent with the predictions of this theory …

This paper examines whether risk-taking in a lottery depends on the opportunity to respond to the lottery outcome …/or extra labor effort. We find strong evidence that ex-post access to labor opportunities reduces ex-ante risk willingness … while access to tax evasion has no effect on risk behavior. We discuss possible explanations for this result based on the …

The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data …

particularly worrisome, suggesting that the previous IV results are robust. In particular, using China Household Income Project …

strategies for estimation. We also provide the associated asymptotic theory. These strategies are illustrated in an empirical …