Similar Search Results

Redistributive Effect and the Progressivity of Taxes and Benefits : Evidence for the UK, 1977-2018

Hérault, Nicolas; Jenkins, Stephen - 2022

We apply the Kakwani approach to decomposing redistributive effect into average rate, progressivity, and reranking components using yearly UK data covering 1977-2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In addition, we highlight an empirical implementation issue...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014030842

Preferences for Redistribution and Pensions : What Can We Learn from Experiments?

Tausch, Franziska - 2010

Redistribution is an inevitable feature of collective pension schemes and economic experiments have revealed that most … people have a preference for redistribution that is not merely inspired by self-interest. Interestingly, little is known on … evidence on preferences for redistribution and suggest some links to redistribution through pensions. For that purpose we …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139713

Optimal Wage Redistribution in the Presence of Adverse Selection in the Labor Market

Bastani, Spencer - 2015

In this paper we allude to a novel role played by the non-linear income tax system in the presence of adverse selection in the labor market due to asymmetric information between workers and firms. We show that an appropriate choice of the tax schedule enables the government to affect the wage...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016339

Social Spending Generosity and Income Inequality : A Dynamic Panel Approach

Niehues, Judith - 2010

This paper explores if more generous social spending polices in fact lead to less income inequality, or if redistributive outcomes are offset by behavioral disincentive effects. To account for the inherent endogeneity of social policies with regard to inequality levels, I apply the System GMM...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138256

Redistribution Policy and Inequality Reduction in OECD Countries : What Has Changed in Two Decades?

Immervoll, Herwig - 2011

We use a range of data sources to assess if, and to what extent, government redistribution policies have slowed or … redistribution systems in place, greater inequality automatically leads to more redistribution, even if no policy action is taken. We … redistribution. Between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s, the redistributive strength of tax-benefit systems then weakened in many …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119289

Optimal Commodity Taxation and Redistribution within Households

Bargain, Olivier - 2011

Using a collective model of consumption, we characterize optimal commodity taxes aimed at targeting specific individuals within the household. The main message is that distortionary indirect taxation can circumvent the agency problem of the household. Essentially, taxation should discourage less...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127328

Labor Market and Distributional Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age

Geyer, Johannes - 2018

We evaluate the labor market and distributional effects of an increase in the early retirement age (ERA) from 60 to 63 for women. We use a regression discontinuity design which exploits the immediate increase in the ERA between women born in 1951 and 1952. The analysis is based on the German...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915328

Automatic Stabilizers, Economic Crisis and Income Distribution in Europe

Dolls, Mathias - 2010

This paper investigates to what extent the tax and transfer systems in Europe protect households at different income levels against losses in current income caused by economic downturns like the present financial crisis. We use a multi country micro simulation model to analyse how shocks on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143688

The Labor Market Consequences of Refugee Supply Shocks

Borjas, George J. - 2016

and 2001.We use a common empirical approach, derived from factor demand theory, and publicly available data to measure the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983008

Distributional Effects of Competition : A Simulation Approach

Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos; Araar, Abdelkrim; … - 2021

Understanding the economic and social effects of the recent global trends of rising market concentration and market power has become a policy priority. To fill this knowledge gap, this paper introduces a simple simulation method, the Welfare and Competition tool (WELCOM), to estimate with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250767