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, weaker restrictions may be a more effective means of changing behavior. We test this using a school-based commitment savings … which savings are available for cash withdrawal but intended for educational expenses. The weaker commitment generates …Commitment devices offer an opportunity to restrict future choices. However, if severe restrictions deter participation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060131
We analyze how sexual orientation is related to household savings using 2000 US Census data, and find that gay and … their married counterparts. In a household savings model, we interpret this homosexual-specific differential as due to the … than married ones. Evidence from homeowners' ratio of mortgage payments to house value exhibits the same pattern of savings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141756
The existing literature suggests that when the saving decision of two-earner households under risk is analysed, standard results on the existence of precautionary saving no longer apply: precautionary saving is obtained if and only if very stringent conditions hold. This paper shows that when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099761
We develop and estimate a model of dynamic interactions in which commitment is limited and contracts are incomplete to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316985
In a recent randomized experiment we found mean returns to capital of between 5 and 6 percent per month in Sri Lankan microenterprises, much higher than market interest rates. But returns were found to be much higher among men than among women, and indeed were not different from zero for women....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324928
Microcredit is an innovative financial tool designed to reduce poverty and fix credit market imperfections. We use experimental measures of time discounting and risk aversion for villagers in south India to highlight behavioral features of microcredit. Conditional on borrowing from any source,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069930
Theory and evidence have raised concerns that microcredit does more harm than good, particularly when offered at high interest rates. We use a clustered randomized trial, and household surveys of eligible borrowers and their businesses, to estimate impacts from an expansion of group lending at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063643
Heterogeneity in time discounting may reinforce the existing barriers to save and invest faced by rural populations in developing countries. We elicit a subjective discount rate for a varied sample of Ugandan villagers. In accordance with other studies, we have found the discount rate to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764244
While commitment devices such as defaults and direct deposits from wages have been found to be highly effective to … increase savings, they are unavailable to the millions of people worldwide who not have a formal wage bill. Self-help peer … groups are an alternative commitment device that is widespread and highly accessible, but there is little empirical evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013110869
unemployment rates. But scant, if any, evidence exists on gender gaps in economic outcomes such as income, expenditure, savings … to reduce their current consumption and increase savings. Factors such as the different participation rates in work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315036