Showing 1 - 10 of 326
Why aren't workplaces better designed for women? We show that changing the priorities of those who set workplace policies can create female-friendly jobs. Starting in 2015, Brazil's largest trade union federation made women central to its bargaining agenda. Neither establishments nor workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077013
This paper explores the link between the presence of unions in the workplace, the adoption of decentralized labor … limiting the unions' power such as a strong exposure to international markets, high debt levels or the prevalence of flexible … on efficiency is positive and partially compensates the negative unions' effect. The results are robust to the inclusion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980313
Building on the right-to-manage model of collective bargaining, this paper tries to infer union power from the observed results in wage setting. It derives a time-varying indicator of union strength and confronts it with annual data for Germany. The results show that union power was relatively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121755
Income inequality has been lower in periods when trade unionism has been strong. Using observations on wages by occupation, by geography, and by gender in collective bargaining contracts from the 1940s to the 1970s, patterns in movements of wage differentials are revealed. As wages increased,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835874
We exploit tax-induced exogenous variance in the price of union membership to identify the effects of changes in firm union density on firm productivity and wages in the population of Norwegian firms over the period 2001 to 2012. Increases in union density lead to substantial increases in firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943707
We present theoretical and empirical evidence challenging results from early studies that found unions were detrimental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014255847
We evaluate the effects of outsourcing and wage solidarity on wage formation and equilibrium unemployment in a heterogeneous labour market, where wages are determined by a monopoly labour union. We find that outsourcing promotes the wage dispersion between the high-skilled and low-skilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051183
While there is a strong overlap between membership in employers' associations and collective bargaining coverage, the overlap is far from being perfect. Using unique firm-level data from Germany, this study estimates the determinants of the membership in employers' associations and the coverage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084057
We theoretically analyse the effects of sick pay and employees' health on collective bargaining, assuming that individuals determine absence optimally. If sick pay is set by the government and not paid for by firms, it induces the trade union to lower wages. This mitigates the positive impact on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979849
This paper examines empirically how industry-level wage floors are set in French industry-level wage agreements and how the national minimum wage (NMW) interacts with industry-level wage bargaining. For this, the authors use a unique dataset containing about 50,000 occupation-specific wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980319