to illegal moving costs proxied by distance.We build a novel dataset of geolocalized time-varying migration routes …

macroeconomic volatilities. In our subsequent empirical estimations, we find that higher labor turnover costs have a statistically … theory. While labor market institutions have a large effect on output volatility, they do not seem to have much of an effect …

Job-to-job turnover provides a way for employers to escape statutory firing costs, as unprofitable workers may … willfully quit their job on receiving an outside offer, thus sparing their incumbent employer the firing costs. Furthermore … employed job search, our model explains why higher firing costs intensify job-to-job turnover at the expense of transitions out …