Is the education-health gradient inflated because both education and health are associated with unobserved socio …-fixed effects to address that much of the observed education-health gradient reflects associations rather than causal relationships …. There are education-health gradients even within sibling pairs; personality facets reduce these gradients by 30% or more …

personality traits, including three that are positively associated with wages; Individuals with high own or parental education …

of unequal education. We document large achievement gaps between children from different socio-economic backgrounds, show … acquisition and investment in human capital. The models account for different channels underlying unequal education and highlight … summarize early evidence on the impact of the pandemic on children's education and on possible long-run repercussions for …

, education, and gender) that may be correlated with both risk attitudes and inequality aversion …

's occupation, parental education, and the number of books in the family home. Our results suggest that children's reports of their … commonly used – while results for parental education are rather mixed …

opportunity by increasing mobility through such policies as equal provision of public education. This paper argues that this …