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expansive income tax policy that is adopted to increase public education expenditure per pupil. It is shown that such a policy …-induced tax base erosion is not severe, an expansive income tax policy indeed enhances future human capital for all dynasties, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146464
We evaluate the effectiveness of a more progressive tax scheme in raising government revenues. We develop a life …-cycle economy with heterogeneity and endogenous labor supply. Households face a progressive income tax schedule, mimicking the … Federal Income tax, and flat-rate taxes that capture payroll, state and local taxes and the corporate income tax. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049753
We examine the revenue and redistributive effects of tax policy reforms in twelve European countries over the decade … wage growth and progressivity of the tax system determined the fiscal leeway which governments could use to reduce income … of the examined countries in the CEE region led to increases in tax progressivity, their income tax systems continue to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014030811
We study the impact of child care for toddlers on the labor supply of mothers and fathers in Norway. For identification, we exploit the staggered expansion across municipalities following a large reform from 2002. Our IV-estimates indicate that child care use causes an increase in the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012917078
This paper studies the impact of "nudges" on taxpayers with varying tax compliance histories in Papua New Guinea. We … declaration due dates and provide information about the public benefits from paying tax. We find that the treatments increased the … number of tax declarations filed without increasing the amount of tax paid because the taxpayers who responded to the nudges …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829927
Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244454
We analyze the optimal nonlinear income tax schedule when taxpayers earn multiple incomes and differ along many … unobserved dimensions. We derive the necessary conditions for the government s optimum using both a tax perturbation and a … method to find the optimal tax schedule. Applied to the optimal taxation of couples, we find that optimal isotax curves are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083899
Existing tax schedules are often overly complex and characterized by discontinuities in the marginal tax burden. In … this paper we propose a class of progressive smooth functions to replace personal income tax schedules. These functions … depend only on three meaningful parameters, and avoid the drawbacks of defining tax schedules through various tax brackets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919519
In this paper we challenge the conventional wisdom that using workfare as a supplementary screening device to means-testing is socially undesirable when the government objective is welfarist, namely, to ensure that all members of society will attain some minimal level of utility. Our argument...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139047
We study optimal tax and educational policies in a dynamic private information economy, in which ex-ante heterogeneous … optimum. In one implementation there is a common labor income tax schedule, and a repayment schedule for government loans …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118777