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We analyze optimal taxation of labor and capital income in a life-cycle framework with idiosyncratic income risk. We … independent of the social welfare function and determined by the degree of income risk and risk aversion. The optimal linear … provide a novel decomposition of labor income tax formulas into a redistribution and an insurance component. The latter is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016371
We study the interactions between capital income tax and social security privatization in the context of rising … longevity. In an economy with idiosyncratic income shocks, redistributive defined benefit social security provides some … insurance against income uncertainty. This insurance comes at the expense of efficiency loss due to labor supply distortions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084040
This paper studies second-best policies in an OLG model in which endogenous growth results from human capital accumulation. When young, individuals decide on education, saving, and nonqualified labour. When old, individuals supply qualified labour. Growth equilibria are inefficient in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149817
optimum. In one implementation there is a common labor income tax schedule, and a repayment schedule for government loans … given out to agents during education. These repayment plans are contingent on loan size and income and capture the history … graduates as a function of income lies first strictly above their counterparts from high-school, but this reverses at higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118777
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of capital taxation in advanced economies with a focus on the Swedish experience. We synthesize the existing theoretical literature, present facts about the capital stock and its distribution, review current capital tax practices and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920443
influence future discussions of tax reform. Indeed, this can already be recognised in the Henry Review. As far as income … appropriate direction for reform is towards more progressive taxation of both labour earnings and capital income, although not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104953
This paper presents an overlapping generations model to explain why humans live in families rather than in other pair groupings. Since most non-human species are not familial, something special must be behind the family. It is shown that the two necessary features that explain the origin of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153016
producing human capital.We also demonstrate that this attenuation effect tends to concentrate generational consumption risk … into an i.i.d. generational consumption shock. In other words, each generation bears all of the risk associated with their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925513
model with idiosyncratic labor income risk. In our model economy, even a moderate earnings testing reduces individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777462
In this paper, we develop and numerically solve a model of idiosyncratic labour income and idiosyncratic interest rates … to predict the evolution of a wealth distribution over time. Stochastic labour income follows a deterministic growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909981