countries, low-educated unemployment declines with robot exposure but from a higher starting point. Our results point to unions …

In a model with robots, and automatable and complementary human tasks, we examine robot-labour substitutions and show …

We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries between 1998-2017. Overall, we find … driver of cross-country differences: the effects of robot exposure are generally larger in absolute terms in countries with …, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on transitions. Our results imply that robot adoption increased employment and …

We analyze the impact of robot adoption on employment composition using novel micro data on robot use of German … change. An event-study analysis for robot adoption confirms both predictions. We do not find decreasing employment for any …

. Between 2010 and 2018, the growth in ICT capital played a much larger role than robot adoption in the changes in the labour …

robot use with a measure of workers' replaceability by robots, which is based on the tasks prevalent in industries before …

robots on the gender pay gap using data from 20 European countries. We show that robot adoption increases both male and …