dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and real GDP for 12 Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) over the period 1981 …–2005. Our results show that in the long-run energy consumption has a positive significant impact on CO2 emissions. More … levels as they may achieve CO2 emissions reduction via energy conservation without negative long-run effects on economic …

We examine causal links between energy consumption and health indicators (Mortality rate under-5, life expectancy … Wald tests with country specific bootstrap critical values. Our results show that health and energy consumption are … strongly linked in Africa. Unilateral causality is found from energy consumption to life expectancy and child under-5 mortality …

they threaten the stability of the world economy. More recently, the government debt crisis of the European Union shows …

Our research investigates the magnitude of the effect of residential energy efficiency audit programs on later … household electricity consumption. These programs are designed to increase awareness of household energy consumption with …

How do private consumers adapt to changes to energy prices, in particular do they invest in energy-saving measures? We … study this question in the context of the rapid rise in energy prices caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February … 2022 and the demand for energy efficiency in the UK housing market. We find that the housing market barely reacted to a 60 …

unit root, we study the causality links between energy use and employment for a sample of 16 African countries over the … indicate that employment and energy use are strongly linked in Africa. Unidirectional causality from employment to energy use … in Tunisia, Cameroun, Zambia and Ethiopia is found. A unidirectional causality from energy use to employment is found in …