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The job creation effect of R&D expenditures

Bogliacino, Francesco; Vivarelli, Marco - 2010

In this study we use a unique database covering 25 manufacturing and service sectors for 16 European countries over the period 1996-2005, for a total of 2,295 observations, and apply GMM-SYS panel estimations of a demand-for-labour equation augmented with technology. We find that R&D...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269701

What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research

van Praag, C. Mirjam; Versloot, Peter H. - 2007

answer the question: What is the contribution of entrepreneurs to (i) employment generation and dynamics, (ii) innovation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277005

Innovation, employment and skills in advanced and developing countries: A survey of the literature

Vivarelli, Marco - 2012

This paper critically discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the quantitative and qualitative employment impact of technological change, compares the relative explanatory power of the competing theories, and explains in detail the macro and micro evidence on the issue, with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282387

Product Market Reforms and Unemployment in Europe

Gersbach, Hans; Schniewind, Achim - 2001

In this paper we study how promoting product market competition by reducing mark-ups or by increasing productivity are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262459

Crisis, what crisis? Patterns of adaptation in European labor markets

Eichhorst, Werner; Feil, Michael; Marx, Paul - 2010

The current crisis, while of a global nature, has affected national labor markets to a varying extent. While some countries have experienced a steep increase in unemployment, employment in other developed economies has not fallen in parallel with a significant decline in GDP. Our analysis shows...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269943

Innovation and Employment: Evidence from Italian Microdata

Piva, Mariacristina; Vivarelli, Marco - 2003

The microeconomic empirical literature devoted to the link between innovation and employment tends to suggest that … in size - positive relationship between innovation and employment. While the links with sales and wages have the expected … signs and turn out to be significant, the job creating impact of innovation proves robust after checking for time, industry …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261953

Innovation and employment: a survey

Vivarelli, Marco - 2007

According to the compensation theory, market forces should assure a complete compensation of the initial labour-saving impact of process innovations. In this paper a critique of this approach is proposed through a detailed survey of the theoretical and empirical literature on the subject. The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267790

The Impact of Economic Integration on Employment - An Assessment in the Context of EU Enlargement

Fertig, Michael - 2003

This paper is motivated by the idea that the enlargement of the European Union is only one part of an overall process, known as economic integration, which characterizes the involvement of European economies into the global division of labor. Therefore, the paper aims at providing a quantitative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261627

Protective or Counter-Productive? Labor Market Institutions and the Effect of Immigration on EU Natives

Angrist, Joshua D.; Kugler, Adriana D. - 2002

from immigrant competition in the near term, but our theoretical framework suggests that reduced flexibility is likely to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262814

Job losses, outsourcing and relocation: empirical evidence using microdata

Artís, Manuel; Ramos, Raúl; Suriñach, Jordi - 2007

, other such as a higher innovation, demand sensitivity or productivity explain why some firms choose to subcontract instead …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268512