-level results show that directly-affected workers (e.g., bluecollar workers performing routine or replaceable tasks) face lower … earnings and employment rates, while other workers indirectly gain from robot adoption. We also find that the negative effects … from competitors' robot adoption load on directly-affected workers, while other workers benefit from this industry …

workers worldwide. Within this framework, we estimate the effects of weather conditions on daily commuting and travel choices … workers, finding significant relationships between daily weather conditions, commuting time, and travel choices. Rainy days …

Using Finnish panel data, we study how entrepreneurs differ from workers in education and income dynamics. We find that … workers have higher median income in all educational groups. Without additional controls, entrepreneurs have higher average … switch from entrepreneurship to workers, while education does not explain, in a statistically significant level, switching …

Using Finnish panel data, we study how entrepreneurs differ from workers in education and income dynamics. We find that … workers have higher median income in all educational groups. Without additional controls, entrepreneurs have higher average … switch from entrepreneurship to workers, while education does not explain, in a statistically significant level, switching …

This paper examines whether workers living in rural areas are more likely to be self-employed, compared with those in …. We also study the time devoted to market work, and monthly earnings, of self-employed workers in rural and urban areas …. Results show that workers in rural areas are more likely to be self-employed than workers in urban areas, although engaging in …

former migrants in Sweden. Do they have work and if so what kind of work? In which parts of Sweden do they live? In this …

employment of migrants. Migrants are an overrepresented group in the low-wage sector and can be expected to particularly benefit … wage has weakened the position of migrants in the low-wage sector compared to their native counterparts. We observe an … among migrants. The introduction of the minimum wage caused a temporary convergence in hourly wages between migrants and …