Showing 1 - 10 of 103
This paper develops a novel and tractable empirical approach to estimate the cycle in schooling participation decisions, which we denominate the schooling cycle. The estimation procedure is based on unobserved components time series models that decompose higher education enrollment rates into a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013351776
for identification of causal effects in economics, this chapter provides a critical review of methods and results. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013426458
We study how connections to German federal parliamentarians affect firm dynamics by constructing a novel dataset to measure connections between politicians and the universe of firms. To identify the causal effect of access to political power, we exploit (i) new appointments to the company...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014567480
identification problem since the detailed coefficients effect attributed to a dummy variable is not invariant to the choice of … reference groups. It turns out that the identification problem in the decomposition equation is a disguised identification …. The identification problem is automatically resolved once we obtain ?normalized? regression equations for two comparison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261567
Because their departures are difficultly observed, little is known about the performance of immigrants who leave a region and move to another. This paper shows conditions under which the (conditional) outmigration probability, work probability and the expected earnings of outmigrants are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261828
Over the last year the German government has introduced a comprehensive set of labor market policy reforms, the so-called Hartz reforms, which aim at a significant reduction of unemployment. To this end, (a) many of the existing instruments of active labor market policy are modified...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261856
We study the labor supply dynamics of elderly couples by means of a structural collective model. The model allows for general externalities with respect to spouses? leisure. Preferences and the intrahousehold bargaining process are identified by using panel data with couples and individuals who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262042
Switzerland, traditionally a ?zero unemployment? economy, has seen an unprecedented rise in joblessness in the 1990s although unemployment fell again to a rather low level after 1997. This paper tests whether Switzerland experienced a negative relative net demand shock against the low skilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262112
interaction effects. We conduct an experiment that avoids the identification problem present in the field. Our novel design …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262127
that, even if domestic labor supplies are not observed, valid welfare comparisons are possible. This identification result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262223