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immunity from prosecution impacts how the Members of the Parliament (MPs) act and perform their duties in the Parliament …. Losing immunity (and the resultant presumed fear of prosecution) pacifies the MPs of the opposition parties. They become less … to cast dissenting votes against the government. MPs of the opposition parties who lose their immunity are less likely to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597454
entrepreneur. We focus on the size of the government, on freedom from corruption, and on 'market freedom' defined as a cluster of … removed from the sample but unlike the size of government, the results on corruption are not confirmed by country-level fixed …. Our results indicate that entrepreneurial entry is inversely related to the size of the government, and more weakly to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272659
corruption, weaker property rights and especially intellectual property rights, and a larger state on entrepreneurs who plan to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274639
corruption, weaker property rights and especially intellectual property rights, and a larger state on entrepreneurs who plan to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008839291
entrepreneur. We focus on the size of the government, on freedom from corruption, and on 'market freedom' defined as a cluster of … removed from the sample but unlike the size of government, the results on corruption are not confirmed by country-level fixed …. Our results indicate that entrepreneurial entry is inversely related to the size of the government, and more weakly to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466014
estimates of the causal effects of misdemeanor prosecution on defendants' subsequent criminal justice involvement. We leverage … case should move forward with prosecution in the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office in Massachusetts. These ADAs … vary in the average leniency of their prosecution decisions. We find that, for the marginal defendant, nonprosecution of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597380
judges more often deny parole requests of prisoners appearing further from the judges' last break. We then use this variation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012207716
This article provides empirical researchers with an introduction and guide to research designs based on variation in judge and examiner tendencies to administer treatments or other interventions. We review the basic theory behind the research design, outline the assumptions under which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015339065
) by increasing the presence and activity of the police force, and (ii) causing more people to stay at home rather than … disrupting the police. Taken as a whole, the results are consistent with a stronger deterrence effect produced by an increased … police presence after a terror attack. A higher level of policing is likely to catch more people trespassing, and at the same …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269432
property crimes and 13% in personal crimes. There is also evidence that the IGESP is associated with improved police response …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276725