specification, namely a log-linear gravity model of export and import flows augmented with the logarithm of the stock of immigrants … distribution of immigration elasticities of imports and exports across 48 studies that yielded 300 observations. The results show … the data (cross-section or panel) and the estimation technique. Elasticities vary between countries in ways that cannot be …

location. Specifically, environmental stringency should decrease exports and increase imports of dirty goods. This paper … its competitiveness and decreased exports towards its European trading partners. Our findings do not provide empirical …

the areal unit, we find a positive association between immigrants' stocks and both export and import flows, in line with …

use a modified gravity model to examine the migrant stock-export relationship and find that United States exports to a … on American exports. Our data set spans the exports of 44 commodities to 17 countries observed at 5 year intervals. We … the effect varied across ?Old? Europe, ?New? Europe, and non-Europe groupings of the trading partner countries. Exports …

) through which immigrants generate increased export flows from the regions in which they settle to their countries of origin … relationship going from diasporas and immigrant entrepreneurs towards export flows. Both the size of the diaspora and the number of … immigrant entrepreneurs have a positive, significant and economically meaningful effect on exports. We find that increasing the …