Docquier, Frédéric; Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis - 2024
immigration and emigration flows. To do so, we use an instrumental variable approach, where we instrument variations in right …-skilled emigration, while leaving low-skilled emigration unaffected. These effects are not necessarily associated with the election of a … populist government or stricter migration policies, suggesting that both in- and out-migration decisions may be influenced by …