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model incorporating England's and China's distinct pre-modern risk-sharing institutions. The model predicts a transition in … England and not China even with equal levels of risk sharing. Under the clan-based Chinese institution, the relatively risk …We analyze the role of risk-sharing institutions in transitions to modern economies. Transitions requires individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278525
We use the repeated random assignment of external examiners to school institutes in Italy to investigate whether the effect of external monitoring on test score manipulation persists over time. We find that this effect is still present in the tests taken one year after exposure to the examiners,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012141227
We use a natural experiment to show that the presence of an external examiner in standardized school tests reduces the proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% - depending on the grade and the test - with respect to classes in schools with no external monitor. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287619
We use a natural experiment to show that the presence of an external examiner in standardized school tests reduces the proportion of correct answers in monitored classes by 5.5 to 8.5% – depending on the grade and the test – with respect to classes in schools with no external monitor. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814463
exogenous risk and delegation. That is, we show that only if exogenous risk is sufficiently large, the risk-neutral principal … may prefer to delegate authority over decisions to the risk-averse agent. Intuitively, for incentive reasons, the … principal may optimally want to allow the agent to reduce his risk exposure. Nevertheless, even endogenous risk may be higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268503
in the type of degree studied can explain an additional 8.4% of the male-female pay gap. Risk-augmented earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269462
Was the increase in income inequality in the US due to permanent shocks or merely to an increase in the variance of transitory shocks? The implications for consumption and welfare depend crucially on the answer to this question. We use CEX repeated cross-section data on consumption and income to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276396
Using comprehensive financial and accounting data on China's listed firms from 1998 to 2002, augmented by unique data … listing suspension mechanism, i.e., the ST designation, adopted by China's securities regulatory agency appears to be … literature on economic transition, our findings suggest that any fundamental improvement in China's corporate governance will …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274393
We study household decision making in a high-stakes experiment with a random sample of households in rural China …. Spouses have to choose between risky lotteries, first separately and then jointly. We find that spouses' individual risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269056
We study household decision making in a high-stakes experiment with a random sample of households in rural China …. Spouses have to choose between risky lotteries, first separately and then jointly. We find that spouses' individual risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005070428