Dariel, Aurelie; Ham, John C.; Nikiforakis, Nikos; … - 2024
differences in competitiveness, risk tolerance, and confidence relative to performance in a large, stratified sample of the U … females. These traits predict individual income. Competitiveness and risk tolerance help explain the White gender income gap …. Competitiveness also affects the Black-White income gap between men. Confidence about one's performance helps explain a substantial …