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AI, Skill, and Productivity: The Case of Taxi Drivers

Kanazawa, Kyogo; Kawaguchi, Daiji; Shigeoka, Hitoshi; … - 2022

We examine the impact of Articial Intelligence (AI) on productivity in the context of taxi drivers. The AI we study assists drivers with finding customers by suggesting routes along which the demand is predicted to be high. We find that AI improves drivers' productivity by shortening the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470440

Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship

Fossen, Frank M.; McLemore, Trevor; Sorgner, Alina - 2024

This survey reviews emerging but fast-growing literature on impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on entrepreneurship, providing a resource for researchers in entrepreneurship and neighboring disciplines. We begin with a review of definitions of AI and show that ambiguity and broadness of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015045448

New Digital Technologies and Heterogeneous Employment and Wage Dynamics in the United States: Evidence from Individual-Level Data

Fossen, Frank M.; Sorgner, Alina - 2019

We investigate heterogeneous effects of new digital technologies on the individual-level employment- and wage dynamics in the U.S. labor market in the period from 2011-2018. We employ three measures that reflect different aspects of impacts of new digital technologies on occupations. The first...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005943

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Markets in Developing Countries: A New Method with an Illustration for Lao PDR and Viet Nam

Carbonero, Francesco; Davies, Jeremy; Ernst, Ekkehard; … - 2021

AI is transforming labor markets around the world. Existing research has focused on advanced economies but has neglected developing economies. Different impacts of AI on labor markets in different countries arise not only from heterogeneous occupational structures, but also from the fact that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882520

Artificial Intelligence and the Discovery of New Ideas: Is an Economic Growth Explosion Imminent?

Almeida, Derick; Naudé, Wim; Sequeira, Tiago Neves - 2024

Theory predicts that global economic growth will stagnate and even come to an end due to slower and eventually negative growth in population. It has been claimed, however, that Artificial Intelligence (AI) may counter this and even cause an economic growth explosion. In this paper, we critically...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533949

Artificial Intelligence and the Skill Premium

Bloom, David E.; Prettner, Klaus; Saadaoui, Jamel; … - 2024

How will the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) affect the skill premium? To address this question, we propose a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes among three types of capital: traditional physical capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014567540

How Scary Is the Risk of Automation? Evidence from a Large Scale Survey Experiment

Cattaneo, Maria Alejandra; Gschwendt, Christian; … - 2024

reduce labor demand in high skilled occupations previously considered "safe" from automation. While initial studies suggest … that individuals adjust their educational and career choices to mitigate automation risk, it is unknown what people would … be willing to pay for a reduced automation risk. This study quantifies this value by assessing individuals' preferences …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015045429

The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand

Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual - 2019

humans can be productively employed. Recent technological change has been biased towards automation, with insufficient focus … tendency is to develop AI in the direction of further automation, but this might mean missing out on the promise of the "right …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005993

Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration

Belloc, Filippo; Burdin, Gabriel; Landini, Fabio - 2020

The interplay between labour institutions and the adoption of automation technologies remains poorly understood … conditional correlations between the presence of employee representation (ER) and the use of automation technologies. We find that … management. Greater automation in establishments with ER does not seem to result from more adversarial employment relationships …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012322598

AI Adoption and Workplace Training

Mühlemann, Samuel - 2024

This paper investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in production processes on workplace training practices, using firm-level data from the BIBB establishment panel on training and competence development (2019-2021). The findings reveal that AI adoption reduces the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015165696