unemployment rate climbed to unprecedented levels and the growth rate of productivity decreased considerably. More recent times …

unemployment rate climbed to unprecedented levels and the growth rate of productivity decreased considerably. More recent times …

educated. In 2009, the Employment Contract Law relaxed employment protection legislation and sought to raise income protection …

educated. In 2009, the Employment Contract Law relaxed employment protection legislation and sought to raise income protection …

ALMPs that provide: (i) incentives for retaining employment, (ii) incentives for creating employment, (iii) incentives for …, when and to what extent specific ALMPs are effective. In particular, the paper shows that ALMPs retaining employment, like … employment, like hiring subsidies, perform much better on cost-effectiveness and strengthen the outsiders' position in the labor …

structural change, new firms and innovations and therefore possibly also nowadays for employment growth. …

earnings and employment rates, while other workers indirectly gain from robot adoption. We also find that the negative effects …