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In this note we compare the laissez-faire steady-state solution in the Howitt and Aghion (1998) model to the social optimum. The analysis offers several new insights in comparison to the welfare analysis in Aghion and Howitt (1992). We find various new distortions between private and optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262488
Different empirical studies suggest that the structure of employment in the U.S. and Great Britain tends to polarise into good and bad jobs. We provide updated evidence that polarisation also occurred in Germany since the mid-1980s until 2008. Using representative panel data, we show that this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276474
limited role in the growth process. A metamorphosis in these perspectives has taken place in the past two decades. Theory and … growth, inequality enhanced the process of development by channeling resources towards individuals whose marginal propensity … dramatic transformations in the past century. While classical economists advanced the hypothesis that inequality is beneficial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282627
. This paper proposes a simple theory of skill-biased change in entrepreneurial technology that fits with cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274617
economic development and the dynamics of inequality within and across societies. The study argues that entrepreneurial spirit … evolved non-monotonically in the course of human history. In early stages of development, risk-tolerant, growth promoting … evolutionary advantage, diminishing the growth potential of advanced economies and contributing to convergence in economic growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282576
In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach (LSA) representing a new non-market valuation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271282
-biased technological shock on the growth path and income distribution of a developing economy. The model builds on the theoretical …, 1969) with sector-level increasing returns to scale. We find that a scenario of catching-up to the high-growth steady state … income inequality in the long run. Small scale Kuznets curves, driven by sectoral business cycles, may also be detected in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261973
) by increasing the level of income or (b) by speeding up economic growth. If (a) is more effective than (b), then the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269189
This paper examines an economic union where oligopolistic firms produce by skilled and unskilled labor and do in-house R&D by skilled labor. The planner of the union accepts new members to the union, regulates the labor market through a minimum wage for unskilled labor and supports firms by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269270
In this paper, we investigate how changes in the skill mix of local labor supply are absorbed by the economy. We distinguish between three adjustment mechanisms: through factor prices, through an expansion in the size of those production units that use the more abundant skill group more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282121