temporary shocks in alternative international destinations to instrument for tourism flows across Spanish regions. We find that … a one standard deviation increase in tourist inflows leads to a 1 percentage-point increase in employment in the tourism …

Western Europe, the relationship tends to turn from positive to negative at relatively high levels of tourism. The … instrumental variable analysis suggests that incoming tourism has a positive causal effect on attitudes towards immigration in both … Western and Eastern Europe. Overall, our study reveals an overlooked dimension of the tourism-migration nexus and highlights …

This study contributes to the rapidly growing literature on women in tourism. It focuses on a group of 13 Caribbean …

find a strong positive relationship between changes in attractiveness and changes in the local tourism-related economic … activity, with a positive impact on tourism expenditure and tourism employment, but no effect on total employment. In high … related to tourism and firms in the nontradable sector. We observe no effects on wage growth. We discuss our results in the …

-school students (grade 7) in China. We demonstrate that when peers have had limited time to interact with one another (three to six …

recipient countries. As the largest recipient, China has permanently banned the imports of plastic waste since 2018. This paper … examines the causal effect of plastic waste imports on air pollution by exploiting China's experience of importing plastic …

data from the China Household Income Project 2002, 2013 and 2018. The disparity in total per capita income between the Yi …

trade between China and the U.S. in order to avoid the well-known aggregation bias. Estimates of symmetric error … in assessing the effects of the RE misalignment on trade flows between the U.S. and China and confirms that the impacts …

We examine the multigenerational impacts of a nationwide social pension program in China, the New Rural Pension Scheme …