crisis later that year. The labor market recovery was slow until 2013, when net immigration, employment growth, and …

wages, employment, occupations and locations of blue-collar native workers. The natives in the sample are initially in … positively selected natives towards occupations with less routine tasks. While we find no negative impact on employment, there is … substantial evidence that immigration lowers the median annual wages of natives. The estimated negative effects are also much …

, politicians, the media, and the public are worried about a lack of economic integration. Refugees start at a lower employment and …

, politicians, the media, and the public are worried about a lack of economic integration. Refugees start at a lower employment and …

Politicians, the media, and the public express concern that immigrants depress wages by competing with native workers … countries have found no effect on wages, on average, and only modest effects on wage differentials between more and less … educated immigrant and native workers. Native workers' wages have been insulated by differences in skills, adjustments in local …

for education, language, and employment. Such policies can also reduce barriers to entry, encourage naturalization, and …

for education, language, and employment. Such policies can also reduce barriers to entry, encourage naturalization, and …

financial crisis (GFC) employment took four years to recover, while unemployment took more than a decade to return to pre …-crisis levels. Māori, Pasifika, and young workers were worst affected. The Covid-19 pandemic saw employment decline and unemployment …