The dramatic worldwide increase in mobile communication that has led to more than 4 billion users has over the last few years been accompanied in wealthy countries by a significant decline in fixed network subscriptions. Such fixed-to-mobile substitution (FMS) is at the center of this literature...

Contractual and regulatory provisions for access affect incentives to invest in an upgraded network and, in particular, a next-generation access network. Investment decisions are made under uncertainty and have to be made over time. This papers provides a framework for taking uncertainty, risk...