Since the financial crisis of 2007–2009 there is an active debate by regulators and academic researchers on systemic risk, with the aim of preventing similar crises in the future or at least reducing their impact. A major determinant of systemic risk is the interconnectedness of the...

We develop several new composite models based on the Weibull distribution for heavy tailed insurance loss data. The composite model assumes different weighted distributions for the head and tail of the distribution and several such models have been introduced in the literature for modeling...

In portfolios of life annuity contracts, the payments made by an annuity provider (an insurance company or a pension fund) are driven by the random number of survivors. This paper aims to provide accurate approximations for the present value of the payments made by the annuity provider. These...

Calculation of risk contributions of sub-portfolios to total portfolio risk is essential for risk management in insurance companies. Thanks to risk capital allocation methods and linearity of the loss model, sub-portfolio (or position) contributions can be calculated efficiently. However, factor...

Risk measures, or coherent measures of risk, are often considered on the space L∞, and important theorems on risk measures build on that space. Other risk measures, among them the most important risk measure–the Average Value-at-Risk–are well defined on the larger space L1 and this seems...

Intuition based on the usual interpretation of the covariance of two random variables suggests that the inequality cov[f(X),g(X)]≥0 should hold for any random variable X and any two increasing functions f and g. The inequality holds indeed, but a proof is hard to find in the literature. In...

Large systematic risks, such as those arising from natural catastrophes, climatic changes and uncertain trends in longevity increases, have risen in prominence at a societal level and, more particularly, have become a highly relevant issue for the insurance industry. Against this background, the...

In the line of Cossette et al. (2003), we adapt and refine known Markovian-type risk models of Asmussen (1989) and Lu and Li (2005) to a hurricane risk context. These models are supported by the findings that El Niño/Southern Oscillation (as well as other natural phenomena) influence both the...

In this paper, we characterize counter-monotonic and upper comonotonic random vectors by the optimality of the sum of their components in the senses of the convex order and tail convex order respectively. In the first part, we extend the characterization of comonotonicity by  Cheung (2010) and...

We show how the probabilistic concepts of half-space trimming and depth may be used to define convex scenario sets Qα for stress testing the risk factors that affect the solvency of an insurance company over a prescribed time period. By choosing the scenario in Qα which minimizes net asset...