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Together with the growing urgency of industrial development in the developing countries, the United Nations Industrial … Development Organisation (UNIDO) is also more and more in the focus of interest. This young organisation, which two and a half … parties concerned at the same time. What UNIDO’s activities under such a general head term as „industrial development” are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011550068
The foreign trade policies of the industrialized countries have become increasingly complex. The states in question do not apply uniform policies to all other countries but operate different arrangements for different groups of countries. The divergencies can be easily adduced as evidence in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011553324
At their London summit in April 2009 the G20 proposed major changes in the governance of the International Monetary … Fund (IMF): a reallocation of voting shares to emerging and developing countries, an antedated reform of the quota system … reform of 2006. Unfortunately, these reform proposals remain in part imprecise, they leave crucial issues untouched and they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009659521
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015104947
goals and strategies for fostering regional development. Global challenges and shifting geopolitical dynamics further … complicate the quest for successful regional development, introducing new trade-offs. This paper presents a comprehensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015163449
Closing the prosperity gap between regions has always been a key political aspiration of the European Union - and cohesion policy is the primary means to achieve that goal. Europe is currently undergoing a digital and green transition that is drastically changing the way its economy works. How...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250084
Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not prevented Putin from ordering an invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, in the overall picture, they have significantly weakened Russia’s ability to wage war. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025903
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014520755
Financial sanctions are key in enforcing restrictions on Russian energy exports - in particular the G7/EU oil price cap regime - due to financial institutions' critical role in cross-border transactions. While the energy sanctions regime is having an impact on export earnings and budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014320393