The authors discuss the choice of approximations for unobserved expectations underlying consistent estimators in linear rational expectations models with future expectations. They show how estimators that are more efficient than the commonly used GMM estimators can be obtained if it is assumed...

The authors discuss several tests to check for the presence of selectivity bias in estimators based on panel data. One approach to test for selectivity bias is to specify the selection mechanism explicitly and estimate it jointly with the model of interest. Alternatively, one can derive the...